Vulnerability threat dossier

CVE-2021-42013

apachehttp server

It was found that the fix for CVE-2021-41773 in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 was insufficient. An attacker could use a path traversal attack to map URLs to files outside the directories configured by Alias-like directives. If files outside of these directories are not protected by the usual default configuration "require all denied", these requests can succeed. If CGI scripts are also enabled for these aliased pathes, this could allow for remote code execution. This issue only affects Apache 2.4.49 and Apache 2.4.50 and not earlier versions.

VTP deterministic threat50.0of 100 · CVSS excluded

VTP analyst assessment

Apache HTTP Server path traversal

AI-assisted analytical recommendationDoes not set factual exploitation state
AI review stateREVIEWED
AI priorityNONE
AI confidence98%
Public exploitation · VTP factKEV

Assessment

An incomplete fix permits remote path traversal in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 and 2.4.50; requests can access files outside configured aliases, and CGI-enabled configurations may extend the impact. CISA KEV confirms global exploitation and known ransomware-campaign use; CVSS is 9.8 and EPSS is 0.99964.

Why it matters

  • Unauthenticated network requests can access unintended files and may produce more severe outcomes where CGI is enabled.
  • KEV explicitly records known ransomware-campaign use.

Evidence

1 record references and 2 source references passed trusted post-response validation. The current deterministic record contains 0 independent evidence groups.

Uncertainties

The supplied description is truncated, and actual impact depends on file protections and CGI configuration.

Exploit availability is reported as none known; server exposure and first-party observation are unknown.

First-party honeypot request semantics are potentially consistent with this CVE. This is an unconfirmed candidate match, not proof of exploitation or successful execution.

Next watchpoint

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 or 2.4.50, especially with CGI enabled.

AI baseline history (1)
  1. BASELINE ASSESSED
    Apache HTTP Server path traversalgpt-5.6-sol · high
Technical severityCRITICALCVSS 9.8 · technical context
Public exploitationKEVGlobal public evidence
Exploit maturityNONE KNOWNReliability not implied
EPSS1.00100th percentile · prediction
Evidence confidence0%Strongest independent active claim
VelocitySTABLEMaterial events only
First-party telemetryFirst-party honeypot request semantics are potentially consistent with this CVE. This is an unconfirmed candidate match, not proof of exploitation or successful execution.
Availability: SENSOR_ONLINE_NO_MATCHING_ACTIVITY · Evidence: UNKNOWN
HIGH

Honeypot request semantics are strongly consistent with CVE-2021-42013. This identifies likely attack intent, not successful exploitation or execution.

STRONGLY COMPATIBLETechnical consistency 95/100

Basis: deterministic technical candidate

Strongly consistent attempt; successful exploitation not observedDisclosure embargo completed
01

VTP deterministic assessment

Why this matters

  1. 01

    CISA KEV lists this vulnerability as known to be exploited globally.

  2. 02

    EPSS is 1.00; this is predictive context, not exploitation evidence.

  3. 03

    First-party honeypot request semantics are potentially consistent with this CVE. This is an unconfirmed candidate match, not proof of exploitation or successful execution.

02

Material change ledger

What changed

KEV ADDEDCISA KEV entry added
03

Claim provenance

Evidence and source independence

0publications detected
0underlying evidence chains

0 primary sources · 0 dependent secondary reports · 0 reports with unresolved independence. Repetition remains visible without multiplying confirmation.

04

Event history

Threat timeline

  1. 00:0003 Nov
    KEV ADDED

    CISA KEV entry added

    CISA lists global known exploitation. This is not a VTP sensor observation.

05

Original publications

Source record

06

Technical vulnerability data

Context, not threat proof

VTP threat score50.0vtp-threat-v1-public
Public exploitation30 / 30
EPSS prediction19.99 / 20
Exploit availability0 / 15
Source independence0 / 15
Intelligence recency0 / 10
Threat acceleration0 / 10
CVSS technical severityExcluded
CVSS
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
CWE-22
CPE records
10
Deterministic history records
20
Primary technical reference
07

Raw observations

First-party sensor records

First-party honeypot request semantics are potentially consistent with this CVE. This is an unconfirmed candidate match, not proof of exploitation or successful execution.