How threat priority works

CVSS gives technical context. It never enters the VTP threat score. Public exploitation evidence and observations from your honeypots are separate facts.

Vulnerability threat dossier

CVE-2026-27960

citeumopencti

OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. In versions 6.6.0 through 6.9.12, there is a privilege escalation vulnerability that can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to query the API as any existing user, including the default admin account. This issue has been fixed in version 6.9.13. As a workaround, the default admin can be disabled using the `APP__ADMIN__EXTERNALLY_MANAGED` configuration.

VTP deterministic threat14.4of 100 · CVSS excluded

VTP analyst assessment

OpenCTI unauthenticated user impersonation

AI-assisted analytical recommendationDoes not set factual exploitation state
AI review stateCANDIDATE CREATED
AI priorityHIGH
AI confidence82%
Public exploitation · VTP factUNKNOWN

Assessment

Public Metasploit and Nuclei tooling cover this OpenCTI flaw. Unauthenticated attackers can query the API as any existing user, including the default administrator, in versions 6.6.0 through 6.9.12. Version 6.9.13 fixes the issue.

Why it matters

  • OpenCTI stores threat-intelligence knowledge and observables.
  • User impersonation could expose intelligence data or permit actions under a privileged identity.

Evidence

3 record references and 2 source references passed trusted post-response validation. The current deterministic record contains 0 independent evidence groups.

Uncertainties

Public exploit tooling does not establish exploitation in the wild or successful execution.

First-party sensor telemetry is active; no disclosure-eligible deterministic observation is currently public for this CVE. This does not mean no activity was observed.

Next watchpoint

If you use OpenCTI 6.6.0 through 6.9.12, upgrade to 6.9.13.

AI baseline history (7)
  1. BASELINE ASSESSED
    OpenCTI unauthenticated user impersonationgpt-5.6-terra · low
  2. BASELINE ASSESSED
    OpenCTI authentication bypassgpt-5.6-terra · low
  3. BASELINE ASSESSED
    OpenCTI unauthenticated impersonationgpt-5.6-terra · low
  4. BASELINE ASSESSED
    OpenCTI authentication bypass with public templategpt-5.6-terra · low
  5. BASELINE ASSESSED
    OpenCTI authentication bypass and privilege escalationgpt-5.6-terra · low
  6. BASELINE ASSESSED
    OpenCTI authentication bypassgpt-5.6-terra · low
  7. BASELINE ASSESSED
    OpenCTI authentication bypass enables impersonationgpt-5.6-terra · low

Previous AI priority: HIGH → current: HIGH. Inspect the evidence preserved for each run before treating this as a threat transition.

Technical severityCRITICALCVSS 9.8 · technical context
Public exploitationUNKNOWNGlobal public evidence
Exploit maturityPOCReliability not implied
EPSS0.0592th percentile · prediction
Evidence confidence90%Strongest independent active claim
VelocitySTABLEMaterial events only
First-party telemetryFirst-party sensor telemetry is active; no disclosure-eligible deterministic observation is currently public for this CVE. This does not mean no activity was observed.
Availability: SENSOR_ONLINE_NO_MATCHING_ACTIVITY · Evidence: UNKNOWN
01

VTP deterministic assessment

Why this matters

  1. 01

    A proof of concept is reported; functional reliability is not established.

  2. 02

    EPSS is 0.05; this is predictive context, not exploitation evidence.

  3. 03

    First-party sensor telemetry is active; no disclosure-eligible deterministic observation is currently public for this CVE. This does not mean no activity was observed.

02

Material change ledger

What changed

EXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLEPublic exploit-oriented template available
EXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLEPublic exploit-oriented template available
EXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLEPublic exploit-oriented template available
03

Claim provenance

Evidence and source independence

4publications detected
4underlying evidence chains

0 primary sources · 0 dependent secondary reports · 1 reports with unresolved independence. Repetition remains visible without multiplying confirmation.

Source claimEXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLEPUBLIC EXPLOIT TEMPLATE
90%claim confidence
PRIMARYcorpus:METASPLOIT:28f4223c60cad9dac0ea92932afb24d8524484a5ACTIVE
Evidence
Source claimEXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLEPUBLIC EXPLOIT TEMPLATE
90%claim confidence
PRIMARYcorpus:NUCLEI:0f721e1e993c6855720dd58c4dd2884cd625637eACTIVE
Evidence
Source claimEXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLEPUBLIC EXPLOIT TEMPLATE
90%claim confidence
PRIMARYcorpus:NUCLEI:62e5930791ae32a18d89541ac52a8f102e2d8097RETIRED
Evidence
04

Event history

Threat timeline

  1. 19:0514 Oct
    EXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLE

    Public exploit-oriented template available

    Rapid7 Metasploit Framework published new or materially changed exploit-oriented tooling for this CVE. This is availability evidence, not evidence of exploitation in the wild.

  2. 04:0922 Sept
    EXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLE

    Public exploit-oriented template available

    ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates published new or materially changed exploit-oriented tooling for this CVE. This is availability evidence, not evidence of exploitation in the wild.

  3. 14:5916 Sept
    EXPLOIT SOURCE UPDATE

    New exploit-source update

    ProjectDiscovery Nuclei Templates Releases published evidence linked to CVE-2026-27960.

  4. 00:0916 Sept
    EXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLE

    Public exploit-oriented template available

    ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates published new or materially changed exploit-oriented tooling for this CVE. This is availability evidence, not evidence of exploitation in the wild.

05

Original publications

Source record

Exploit tooling coverage changed for 2 CVEs

Rapid7 Metasploit Framework recorded exploit-tooling coverage changes for 2 CVEs in this pinned revision. 2 have an active availability assertion for this revision. Tooling evidence does not establish exploitation in the wild or successful execution.

CVE-2026-27960CVE-2026-39980
Separate evidence group
Original

Exploit tooling coverage changed for 1 CVE

ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates recorded exploit-tooling coverage changes for 1 CVE in this pinned revision. 1 have an active availability assertion for this revision. Tooling evidence does not establish exploitation in the wild or successful execution.

CVE-2026-27960
Separate evidence group
Original

Nuclei Templates v10.4.9 - Release Notes

New Templates Added: 123 | CVEs Added: 85 | First-time contributions: 15 🔥 Release Highlights 🔥 [ CVE-2026-86207 ] N-able N-central - Authentication Bypass ( @rapid7 , @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-85706 ] GitLab CE/EE <=19.1.7/19.2.5/19.3.1 - Arbitrary File Read ( @flx ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-83548 ] SonicWall SMA1000 WorkPlace - Unauthenticated SSRF to CouchDB ( @rapid7 , @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-82329 ] JFrog Artifactory Access Blank Join Key Authentication Bypass ( @johnk3r , @pruva ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-82222 ] GiveWP <= 4.16.7.1 - Remote Code Execution (@0x_Akoko, @pdteam ) [critical] (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-81578 ] PaperCut NG/MF <=26.0.4 - Unauthenticated ConfigEditor Access via Tapestry Complex-Direct ( @darses , @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-73570 ] Zimbra Collaboration Suite < 10.1.20 - OS Command Injection (@0x_Akoko, @ritikchaddha ) [high] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-55040 ] Microsoft SharePoint Server - JWT Authentication Bypass ( @sfewer-r7 , @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-48558 ] SimpleHelp <=5.5.15 - OIDC JWT Authentication Bypass (@0x_Akoko, @pdteam ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-41948 ] Dify <=1.14.1 - Unauthenticated Plugin Daemon Path Traversal ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-32475 ] Elementor Pro <=4.2.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via Form Handler ( @pdteam ) [critical] (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-18963 ] Keycloak < 26.7.2 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover via Reset-Credentials Bypass ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-18577 ] N-able N-central < 2026.3.1.10 - Authentication Bypass ( @patrick-threatmate ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-9586 ] Sangoma Switchvox < 8.4.0.2 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-1281 ] Ivanti EPMM <=12.7.0.0 - Unauthenticated Code Injection ( @rxerium ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-0768 ] Langflow <=1.2.x - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via validate_code ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2024-1708 ] ConnectWise ScreenConnect <= 23.9.7 - Path Traversal ( @Popy21 ) [high] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2023-54391 ] Proxmox VE - Default Credentials with TFA Bypass ( @dhiyaneshdk , @0x_Akoko) [critical] (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2020-10221 ] rConfig <= 3.9.4 - Authenticated OS Command Injection ( @Jayachandran from Securin Labs ( https://securin.io )) [high] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2019-11043 ] PHP-FPM Path Info Buffer Underflow - Remote Code Execution ( @prasath from Securin Labs ( https://securin.io )) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2017-7504 ] JBossMQ HTTP Invocation Layer (HTTPServerILServlet) - Unauthenticated Java Deserialization ( @Jayachandran ) [critical] (vKEV) 🔥 What's Changed Bug Fixes Fixed the CVE-2026-41042 template filename so the template loads correctly (PR #17024 , Issue #17022 ). Corrected the filename casing on CVE-2025-14047 .yaml (PR #16994 ). Resolved an unresolved nested payload variable in CVE-2026-4257 that stopped the WordPress Contact Form by Supsystic template running on nuclei v3.11.1 (PR #17039 ). Fixed the matched_feature extractor in CVE-2026-76904 .yaml (PR #16969 ). Corrected the author field in CVE-2026-61511 .yaml (PR #16976 ). Removed six imprecise CVE templates whose proofs of concept were not reliable — CVE-2016-3714 , CVE-2018-10933 , CVE-2018-15708 , CVE-2019-8942 , CVE-2019-17554 and CVE-2020-2555 (PR #16567 ). False Negatives CVE-2021-43798 — the Grafana arbitrary file read template now fires on instances sitting behind an nginx reverse proxy (PR #17185 ). CVE-2018-3760 — restored broken detection on Ruby on Rails local file inclusion using disable-path-automerge and a flow block (PR #17235 ). CVE-2021-34429 — replaced unsafe with disable-path-automerge so the Jetty request path is no longer duplicated (PR #17236 ). CVE-2024-52433 — the My Geo Posts Free template could never match a genuin

CVE-2016-3714CVE-2017-7504CVE-2017-8225CVE-2018-10933CVE-2018-15708CVE-2018-3760CVE-2019-11043CVE-2019-17554CVE-2019-8942CVE-2020-10221CVE-2020-2555CVE-2020-29134CVE-2021-34429CVE-2021-43798CVE-2022-39258CVE-2023-54391CVE-2024-1708CVE-2024-52433CVE-2025-14047CVE-2025-14998CVE-2025-15403CVE-2025-29927CVE-2025-51683CVE-2025-53887CVE-2025-57231CVE-2026-0561CVE-2026-0650CVE-2026-0702CVE-2026-0743CVE-2026-0768CVE-2026-11801CVE-2026-1281CVE-2026-12898CVE-2026-18577CVE-2026-18963CVE-2026-19092CVE-2026-19632CVE-2026-2113CVE-2026-21875CVE-2026-23491CVE-2026-23536CVE-2026-23693CVE-2026-26265CVE-2026-27454CVE-2026-27960CVE-2026-28141CVE-2026-28411CVE-2026-29962CVE-2026-29963CVE-2026-30849CVE-2026-32475CVE-2026-33017CVE-2026-34234CVE-2026-41042CVE-2026-41452CVE-2026-41456CVE-2026-41679CVE-2026-41948CVE-2026-42221CVE-2026-4257CVE-2026-42596CVE-2026-42878CVE-2026-44177CVE-2026-44343CVE-2026-48558CVE-2026-53595CVE-2026-55040CVE-2026-55229CVE-2026-5524CVE-2026-5562CVE-2026-56292CVE-2026-57582CVE-2026-58123CVE-2026-58191CVE-2026-59177CVE-2026-59509CVE-2026-59726CVE-2026-60105CVE-2026-61511CVE-2026-61736CVE-2026-62382CVE-2026-65761CVE-2026-72898CVE-2026-73034CVE-2026-73570CVE-2026-7467CVE-2026-76904CVE-2026-77806CVE-2026-81199CVE-2026-81578CVE-2026-82222CVE-2026-82329CVE-2026-83548CVE-2026-8467CVE-2026-85200CVE-2026-85706CVE-2026-86206CVE-2026-86207CVE-2026-86426CVE-2026-87820CVE-2026-88062CVE-2026-9133CVE-2026-9586
Separate evidence group
Original

Exploit tooling coverage changed for 2 CVEs

ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates recorded exploit-tooling coverage changes for 2 CVEs in this pinned revision. 2 have an active availability assertion for this revision. Tooling evidence does not establish exploitation in the wild or successful execution.

CVE-2018-3760CVE-2026-27960
Separate evidence group
Original
06

Technical vulnerability data

Context, not threat proof

VTP threat score14.4vtp-threat-v1-public
Public exploitation0 / 30
EPSS prediction0.94 / 20
Exploit availability7.5 / 15
Source independence0 / 15
Intelligence recency6 / 10
Threat acceleration0 / 10
CVSS technical severityExcluded
CVSS
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
CWE-287
CPE records
1
Deterministic history records
20
Primary technical reference
07

Raw observations

First-party sensor records

First-party sensor telemetry is active; no disclosure-eligible deterministic observation is currently public for this CVE. This does not mean no activity was observed.