How threat priority works

CVSS gives technical context. It never enters the VTP threat score. Public exploitation evidence and observations from your honeypots are separate facts.

Vulnerability threat dossier

CVE-2025-10897

JMA PluginsWooCommerce Designer Pro

The WooCommerce Designer Pro theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file read in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.28. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the server, which can expose DB credentials when the wp-config.php file is read.

VTP deterministic threat13.9of 100 · CVSS excluded

VTP analyst assessment

WooCommerce Designer Pro arbitrary file read

AI-assisted analytical recommendationDoes not set factual exploitation state
AI review stateREVIEWED
AI priorityNONE
AI confidence86%
Public exploitation · VTP factUNKNOWN

Assessment

WooCommerce Designer Pro through 1.9.28 allows unauthenticated arbitrary file reads. Reading wp-config.php can expose database credentials. ProjectDiscovery has published Nuclei template coverage, but that does not establish active exploitation.

Why it matters

  • Stolen database credentials can enable access beyond the WordPress application.
  • The weakness is reachable without authentication on affected installations.

Evidence

2 record references and 2 source references passed trusted post-response validation. The current deterministic record contains 0 independent evidence groups.

Uncertainties

No exploitation in the wild is reported in this record.

Template coverage does not show successful execution.

First-party sensor telemetry is active; no disclosure-eligible deterministic observation is currently public for this CVE. This does not mean no activity was observed.

Next watchpoint

If you use WooCommerce Designer Pro 1.9.28 or earlier, update or remove the theme.

AI baseline history (3)
  1. BASELINE ASSESSED
    WooCommerce Designer Pro arbitrary file readgpt-5.6-terra · low
  2. BASELINE ASSESSED
    WooCommerce Designer Pro arbitrary file readgpt-5.6-terra · low
  3. BASELINE ASSESSED
    WooCommerce Designer Pro arbitrary file readgpt-5.6-terra · low
Technical severityHIGHCVSS 8.6 · technical context
Public exploitationUNKNOWNGlobal public evidence
Exploit maturityPOCReliability not implied
EPSS0.0280th percentile · prediction
Evidence confidence90%Strongest independent active claim
VelocitySTABLEMaterial events only
First-party telemetryFirst-party sensor telemetry is active; no disclosure-eligible deterministic observation is currently public for this CVE. This does not mean no activity was observed.
Availability: SENSOR_ONLINE_NO_MATCHING_ACTIVITY · Evidence: UNKNOWN
01

VTP deterministic assessment

Why this matters

  1. 01

    A proof of concept is reported; functional reliability is not established.

  2. 02

    EPSS is 0.02; this is predictive context, not exploitation evidence.

  3. 03

    First-party sensor telemetry is active; no disclosure-eligible deterministic observation is currently public for this CVE. This does not mean no activity was observed.

02

Material change ledger

What changed

EXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLEPublic exploit-oriented template available
03

Claim provenance

Evidence and source independence

2publications detected
2underlying evidence chains

0 primary sources · 0 dependent secondary reports · 1 reports with unresolved independence. Repetition remains visible without multiplying confirmation.

Source claimEXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLEPUBLIC EXPLOIT TEMPLATE
90%claim confidence
PRIMARYcorpus:NUCLEI:398450745eadeb92eb718299cc9b028d8f504499ACTIVE
Evidence
04

Event history

Threat timeline

  1. 04:1214 Oct
    EXPLOIT TEMPLATE AVAILABLE

    Public exploit-oriented template available

    ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates published new or materially changed exploit-oriented tooling for this CVE. This is availability evidence, not evidence of exploitation in the wild.

  2. 17:0505 May
    EXPLOIT SOURCE UPDATE

    New exploit-source update

    ProjectDiscovery Nuclei Templates Releases published evidence linked to CVE-2025-10897.

05

Original publications

Source record

Exploit tooling coverage changed for 2 CVEs

ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates recorded exploit-tooling coverage changes for 2 CVEs in this pinned revision. 2 have an active availability assertion for this revision. Tooling evidence does not establish exploitation in the wild or successful execution.

CVE-2025-10897CVE-2026-2413
Separate evidence group
Original

Nuclei Templates v10.4.3 - Release Notes

New Templates Added: 105 | CVEs Added: 62 | First-time contributions: 12 🔥 Release Highlights 🔥 [ CVE-2026-42167 ] ProFTPD mod_sql - Preauth User Backdoor ( @pussycat0x ) [high] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-41179 ] RClone RC - Command Injection ( @theamanrawat ) [critical] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-41176 ] Rclone RC - Broken Access Control ( @theamanrawat ) [critical] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-40466 ] Apache ActiveMQ - RCE via HTTP Discovery Transport Bypass ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [high] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-39808 ] Fortinet FortiSandbox - Command Injection ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-39363 ] Vite Dev Server - Arbitrary File Read ( @theamanrawat ) [high] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-35029 ] LiteLLM - Arbitrary File Read ( @theamanrawat ) [high] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-33626 ] LMDeploy - Server-Side Request Forgery ( @theamanrawat ) [high] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-33439 ] OpenAM <= 16.0.5 - Pre-Auth RCE via jato.clientSession Deserialization ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-33032 ] Nginx UI - Broken Access Control ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-33017 ] Langflow < 1.9.0 - Remote Code Execution ( @himind ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-27174 ] MajorDoMo - Unauthenticated RCE (@0x_Akoko) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-24423 ] SmarterMail - Remote Code Execution ( @jyoti369 ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2026-4631 ] Cockpit Web Console < 360 - Remote Code Execution ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [critical] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-3844 ] Breeze <= 2.4.4 - Arbitrary File Upload ( @theamanrawat , @ritikchaddha ) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2025-13390 ] WP Directory Kit <= 1.4.4 - Authentication Bypass (@maxthepm) [critical] (kev) (vKEV) 🔥 [ CVE-2021-3152 ] Home Assistant HACS - Local File Inclusion ( @dhiyaneshdk ) [high] 🔥 What's Changed Bug Fixes CI: migrated nuclei GitHub action to native Node.js runtime (PR #16061 , PR #16049 ). Removed duplicate template for BeyondTrust (PR #16024 ). Removed duplicate matcher line in roundcube-log-disclosure.yaml (PR #16042 ). Corrected invalid cve-id classification field values across templates (PR #16023 ). Fixed invalid CPE format strings across templates (PR #15991 , PR #15828 ). Fixed tag formatting in CVE-2024-57727 , CVE-2023-38875 , CVE-2023-24322 (PR #15989 , PR #15897 , PR #15899 ). Corrected YAML formatting in Retool postMessage XSS template (PR #15952 ). Fixed file path for CVE-2026-2262 (PR #15998 ). Renamed joomla-htaccess.yaml → joomla-htaccess-file.yaml for clarity (PR #15987 ). Renamed contrastapi-domain-recon.yaml to correct directory (PR #16025 ). Renamed and updated superset-default-login.yaml (PR #15822 ). Release preparation for Nuclei Templates v10.4.2 (PR #15920 ). False Negatives Fixed FN in tomcat-default-login by ordering payloads to avoid LockOutRealm shunning (PR #16053 , Issue #15382 ). False Positives Reduced false positives and improved accuracy in the following templates: ingress-nginx-valid-admission.yaml — added 200-status guard for verbose-debug PHP frameworks (PR #16046 , Issue #14248 ). CVE-2024-2473 — verify hidden login URL disclosure to avoid FP on WPS Hide Login (PR #15985 , Issue #15871 ). CVE-2019-5544 — fix FP triggered when port 427 is closed (PR #15979 , Issue #15098 ). CVE-2023-45648 — bound Tomcat version regex (PR #15459 , Issue #15566 ). ldap-anonymous-login-detect.yaml — honor Port parameter instead of forcing 389 (PR #15430 , Issue #14736 ). sentry-panel — added title check to prevent FP (PR #15984 ). Enhancements Added Microsoft domain to mx-service-detector (PR #16030 ). Added registrar extractors to rdap-whois template (PR #15908 ). Added references to CVE-2020-15718 (PR #16058 ). Updated mitel-version-detect.yaml (PR #15839 ). Linked CVE-2021-31589 to existing beyond-trust-xss.yaml (Issue #15273 ). Templates Added [ CVE-2026-42167 ] ProFTPD mod_sql - Preauth User Backdoor ( @pussycat0x ) [high] 🔥 [ CVE-2026-42031 ] CKAN DataStore SQL Search - SQL Injection ( @theamanrawat ) [high] [ CVE-2026-41940 ] cPanel & WHM - Auth Bypass via Session-File CRLF Injection ( @wat

CVE-2017-6478CVE-2019-5544CVE-2020-15718CVE-2021-26947CVE-2021-3152CVE-2021-31589CVE-2021-45328CVE-2023-24322CVE-2023-38875CVE-2023-45648CVE-2023-49438CVE-2024-2473CVE-2024-26291CVE-2024-32825CVE-2024-38773CVE-2024-57727CVE-2025-10162CVE-2025-10897CVE-2025-11693CVE-2025-13390CVE-2025-1361CVE-2025-13801CVE-2025-23211CVE-2025-32395CVE-2025-41242CVE-2025-4524CVE-2025-49002CVE-2025-58226CVE-2025-59136CVE-2025-59341CVE-2025-59342CVE-2025-59582CVE-2025-62039CVE-2025-69411CVE-2025-9209CVE-2026-0560CVE-2026-1314CVE-2026-1368CVE-2026-21484CVE-2026-2262CVE-2026-23482CVE-2026-23483CVE-2026-23486CVE-2026-24423CVE-2026-27174CVE-2026-27176CVE-2026-28409CVE-2026-33017CVE-2026-33032CVE-2026-33057CVE-2026-33439CVE-2026-33626CVE-2026-35029CVE-2026-3844CVE-2026-39339CVE-2026-39363CVE-2026-39808CVE-2026-40105CVE-2026-40242CVE-2026-40308CVE-2026-40466CVE-2026-40887CVE-2026-41176CVE-2026-41179CVE-2026-41640CVE-2026-41641CVE-2026-41940CVE-2026-42031CVE-2026-42167CVE-2026-4631
Separate evidence group
Original
06

Technical vulnerability data

Context, not threat proof

VTP threat score13.9vtp-threat-v1-public
Public exploitation0 / 30
EPSS prediction0.39 / 20
Exploit availability7.5 / 15
Source independence0 / 15
Intelligence recency6 / 10
Threat acceleration0 / 10
CVSS technical severityExcluded
CVSS
8.6 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
CWE-22
CPE records
0
Deterministic history records
20
Primary technical reference
07

Raw observations

First-party sensor records

First-party sensor telemetry is active; no disclosure-eligible deterministic observation is currently public for this CVE. This does not mean no activity was observed.